Abstract / résumé
Name / nom: "Finn" Heather Upham
School / école: McGill University
Length / durée: 50 min
Title / titre: Metaphorical Mathematics: A Cognitive Construction of the Real Line
Abstract / résumé:
We are quite comfortable with understanding the universe in abstract
terms. Equations and inequalities seem natural as a means of describing and predicting the physical world. But where did we get these concepts?
Some cognitive scientists, specifically George Lakoff and Rafael E.
Núñez, do not want to assume that they are innate. In the book "Where
Mathematics Comes From" they put forth a theory on how these abstract
ideas are constructed out of metaphors from our physical experience.
Beginning with an introduction to one particular metaphorical theory of
cognition, this talk will construct the algebraic numbers as
consequences of the ideas of containers, distances, etc. and end with a
look at how we approach infinity, to add transcendentals.
Since this presentation is concentrating on basic mathematical
operations, it will be very accessible, but still relevant to anyone
studying mathematics.
Prerequisites / choses nécessaires: Arithmetic, Calculus I, introductory set theory.
PDF format / format PDF: upham.pdf